Alexander Melanashvili, 21, lives in the borderline village of Zemo Khviti (Nikozi region, Municipality of Gori), 105 kilometers from Tbilisi. The Melanashvili family is farming and gardening, like other local families. Many residents departed from the village after the war in August of 2008. However, the Melanashvili family remained, in order to expand their farming. Part of the family’s farms are just 100 meters away from the border. Ossetian villages are right across the border. Contact with those villages was lost after the 2008 August war. One can see the city of Tskhinvali and its red roof buildings within just a hand’s reach.
authors
Shorena Tkeshelashvili
Shorena Tkeshelashvili is a journalist by profession, but everything started with blogging. She started her own blog in 2009, when blogging started trending. At first she wrote her personal experiences and later switched to more global, social topics. Blogging helped her to freely express herself and her skills. Now she writes blog posts and prepares video-reportages about education for the internet-magazine “Mastsavlebeli” (“The Teacher”). She also works with several online and print publications.
Author's stories
Gardens In The Conflict Zone
Tirdznisi is a borderline village between South Ossetia and Georgia. During the conflict in August of 2008, people from the village escaped danger. After returning back to the village, local Mariam Buchukuri encountered indifference amongst the villagers towards their problems. She decided to gather around like-minded people and work on solutions for the problems. They were holding meetings at each other’s houses and discussed problem solutions even before they established an organisation and rented an office. The office of “Shida Kartli community fund for peace and development” is on the road from Tirdznisi from Ditsi. Mariam and other women members of the organisation meet here everyday. At first, locals called the office “The office of unmarried women,” because most of the women here were not married, and the villagers thought that a woman who is not married can not be useful in anything. But now villagers say, that these women do a lot of useful things for the village and help other women, too. Mariam and other members of the organisation work closely with the local government to set the priorities and define needs of women living in the village.
Women From Tirdznisi
A child covers her nose with handkerchief to protect herself from pollution. It is a painting on a wall in an underground pass, yet it conveys the feeling of suffocating air. The mural is one of the many that Mirian Shengelia and Dr. Love, aka Bacha Khoperia, have been creating across Georgia’s capital Tbilisi to raise awareness about the increasingly polluted city where they live. For the two street artists, clogged sideways, over-pouring garbage bins, and the lack of ramps are additional contours of a beautiful city where life has become unfriendly to its citizens.
Tbilisi, A City for its Citizens?
On the surface Bediani is a Georgian village like any other - a collection of small houses sitting about 90 kilometres south-east of Tbilisi and hosting its 200-odd inhabitants. Yet, the people living on the bank of the Khrami river are scores more - invisible residents are confined behind the high walls of an imposing and severe Soviet edifice. It is the village’s mental hospital, the third largest in the country.
Connected, From Behind the Doors
For Rusudan and Ana, death is a daily reality. From morning till night, the 46 and 29 year old nurses support terminally ill people to cope with the pain, in their bodies and souls.The palliative care facility, housed in a small building on a side street in uptown Tbilisi and run by the sisters of the charity of the Convent of Transfiguration of Jesus, opened in 2003 - at a time when few in Georgia knew what palliative care was.
The Right to Die In Peace
Fifteen-year-old Keti Tedeevi lives in the village of Niqozi, 200 meters away from the disputed border. She dreams of becoming an animator. Her large family lives in Nikozi since the 2008 war because they had to leave their house in Achabeti. Achabeti is located in the occupied territory and it is five kilometers from Tskhinvali.
Animating the World from Nikozi
By the time the train crawls into the village station, Constantine Ergemlidze is tired and sleepy - his six-hour journey is a very draining daily commute. Since the 1950s, the elektrichka - a slow train, yet an essential, cheap means of transport for people in rural areas - used to go all the way from Tbilisi to Tskhinvali. Tskhinvali is barely 3.3 kilometres away, but since the conflict in 1992, the administrative boundary line has become an insurmountable barrier. The Nikozi is the train last stop. The wagons slowly slide on the track, covering the 114 kilometres between the village and Georgia’s capital in three hours. Every day, the 67-year-old joins other farmers like him in Nikozi and travels to the capital to sell their apples - he leaves at dawn and returns well after sunset. His apples and the three-hour trip each way are his life-- while the elektrichka is his second home.
Last Stop: Nikozi
Father Isaiah’s visits to Nikozi, a village in central Georgia which is part of his parish, are increasingly rare. The parish is split in two by the administrative border with the country’s contestedregion of South Ossetia. Father Isaiah, whose rank roughly equates to a bishop, usually lives on the other side of the divide, in the monastery of Largvisi in the South-Ossetian-controlled area of Akhalgori. Traveling the 92 kilometers from there to Nikozi is getting harder by the day.
A Georgian Priest in a Divided Parish
Fearing that an avalanche of mud would hit his mountain village in western Georgia, in 2008 Malkhaz Mgeladze packed up his life and relocated to the gentler hills in the eastern Kvemo Kartli region. The threat of a landslide was looming – in fact, the danger had been growing for a long time and he did not want to be caught in the village when it happened. The journey for a new home took the then-24-year-old to Trialeti, a village of roughly 500 people - a tiny melting pot of ethnicities and faiths where ethnic Georgians have long been a minority.
Trialeti - One Village, Three Faiths
Ia Dzirkvadze teaches English and Georgian in Gumbati, a village 20 kilometres from the municipality centre of Tsalka. Gumbati has been a refuge for people in need for over a century, first providing a home for Greeks immigrating from Turkey and now for eco-migrants resettling from landslide areas in Adjara. The village was originally inhabited by ethnic Georgians but it was deserted by the time Greek immigrants arrived in the 19th century. There is a legend that the name of the village, Gumbati, is actually derived from a Turkish word that means the place where the sun sets. Ethnic Greeks made it their home for over a century but during the turmoil of the 1990s, they left Georgia en masse and the village was deserted again. In 1998, however, a new population arrived to Gumbati when the Georgian government chose the village as the new home for resettled eco-migrants. Now 140 families live in the village, mostly from Georgia’s autonomous region of Adjara. But despite the resettled families, Gumbati is still small and remote, and Ia fears that if she leaves the village, no one will come to take her place.
The Girl From Sunset Village
Two Georgian orphans are using their education to help future generations of children. Fate brought Misho and Davit together as friends, and fate brought them to Bediani. When the two were children, they were both sent to a state-run orphanage in Dzegvi, a village in eastern Georgia. Then they were selected among the children who were resettled in an experimental housing program for orphans in Bediani, a village in southern Georgia. The program, named after the village, included vulnerable families and orphans. It was initiated by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Today it is funded by the church and receives some assistance from charities, like the American Friends of Georgia. The settlement was a radical change from the institutionalized system the children experienced in Dzegvi. In Bediani, children lived in houses and were encouraged to make the settlement their home. While Bediani was an improvement over the state-run orphanage, life there was still difficult. Georgia is a poor country and villages often lack basic necessities, like running water and natural gas. Homes are heated with wood and people struggle to find employment outside their small farm plots. The children who came to the village as orphans only receive state assistance until the age of 18. Once they graduate out of state care, they are largely on their own. Misha and Davit were among the lucky ones who were able to secure scholarships to study at a university in Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi. But instead of staying in the capital to pursue their careers, the two men returned to Bediani. Today, Misha and Davit are developing a center for the village youth and are teaching the children English and other skills they will need to make a life for themselves after they turn 18 and graduate out of state care.
From Orphans to Community Builders
Our main character is a 46-year-old man, who shares a long, communal room in Bediani Psychiatric Hospital with 40 other patients. In his dark room, which is permeated with the smell of tobacco, there’s a yellowish folder where he keeps poems by Chinese poet Dù Fǔ's and a few blank sheets for drawing.