An Azerbaijani actor bridging Islam and Krishnaism

Photographer: Vahab Isayev
16.07.24
Topic: Religion

Natig Abdulla, 53, has always been driven to follow his dreams—whether they led him to create a life on the stage or embrace non-traditional beliefs. Natiq’s commitment to be true to himself despite the pressure from Azerbaijani society to conform has led to strife and, ultimately, peace and happiness, he says.

Raised in a traditional Muslim family in Shirvan, Azerbaijan, Natiq says his desire to leave a mark, make people think, and influence their lives inspired him to become an actor and move to the capital, Baku.

Despite his initial success as an actor with Yugh Theater and then as the star of a Charlie Chaplin-inspired pantomime show, “The Adventures of a Little Man,” Natig was drawn to the Krishna faith in 1989 after he was invited to the Hare Krishna temple in Baku. 

“Just coming here, I saw that everything was very simple. There is God, the Lord of the worlds, a beautiful being who created all the universes and us. That being is full of beauty, compassion, and love, and his intention is to make us happy. He doesn't want us to suffer,” Natig says.

While they are a very small minority in Azerbaijan, Hare Krishnas have maintained a presence for several decades. They practiced their faith in secret during the Soviet Union but were able to officially register in Azerbaijan once the country regained its independence in 1991.

For Natig, the faith offers a place of acceptance and peace. 

“The faces of other religious figures often have a sternness, a seriousness. I can't be sincere with them; I can't open my heart because I feel they might not understand me correctly. The seriousness on the faces of these religious figures created a sense of caution and fear in me,” he says. “But when I came here, I saw that these are people you can open your heart to. They don't look down on you; they don't label you as a sinner or frighten you. On the contrary, they create positive feelings in you, reassuring you that everything can be all right. There's a warmth.”

The Hare Krishna community has given Natig more than religion: he fell in love with his wife in the temple and found his calling as the head of music for Krishna celebrations and rituals.

His family did not accept his decision at first, Natig recalls, although with time they changed their mind. Natig does not view his conversion to Krishnaism as a betrayal of his Muslim faith: he believes this path allows him to worship more fully. He still considers himself a Shia Muslim—and finds a common faith with all major religions. For example, Natig says a collection of 50 Veda texts creates a body of religious work that echoes the teachings of the Quran.

“In the Quran, every section begins with 'In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,’” he says. “I saw that mercy here.”

Today Natig says he feels the freedom to worship as he chooses in Azerbaijan, and sees young people’s willingness and openness to learn about other faiths and ideas.

Natig Abdulla was born in Shirvan in 1971. He wears a dhoti in the temple while worshiping as well as during religious ceremonies and while singing hymns.

Natig believes music is the way to reach God and leave the world. “This is not a separate independent religion, we believe that all other religions come from the same God. And Krishnaism is a path; we follow this path,” Natig Abdulla says.

“Bhagavad Gita” is considered to be the song of God, the most basic text of Krishnaism philosophy. It consists of 18 chapters and 700 poems.

A carving of Swami Prabhupada’s footprints, which symbolize his teachings on Krishnaism to the world.

A bookshelf inside the temple houses the Vedic texts translated into Azerbaijani and Russian. People largely depend on this small library for books due to rules restricting how religious literature is sold in Azerbaijan.

The community of Krishna Consciousness was the first religious community registered in independent Azerbaijan. It currently has about 1000 members.

Natig sings a religious song in the courtyard of the temple. The Hare Krishna community gives alms at their temples every Sunday and other religious festivals.

Natiq Abdulla and his wife Aynur Abdulla in a white sari. They met in the temple, and after a joint performance, their friendship became a romance.

The Krishna community temple in the Nizami district of Baku. People come here to worship and socialize.

Natig prays before the saints inside the temple. “This is not traditional paganism, we worship no other than one god.”

“In the future, I want to combine techno music with the melodies of Krishnaism. I think that both have the same soul. These continuous, fast and repeated notes are very suitable for the teaching of the soul,” Natig says.

Natig watches as a member of the temple carves Vedic deities into the wall. Each person in the temple initiates activities according to their speciality without any commercial motive.

“Hare Krishna” is written on the wall in the temple courtyard and people sing this song during alms and many other religious practices.

Natig plays his music in a vegetarian-Indian restaurant, which is his side work outside the temple.

Natig says that he relaxes spiritually by walking around old buildings. According to him, it is a physical connection with his previous lives.



This photo story was produced in the framework of Chai Khana Fellowship program - Spring 2024



This photo story was prepared with support from the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) South Caucasus Regional Office.

All opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of FES.

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